Divorce 101

Handling Debt and Loans in Separation

Written by Russell Alexander ria@russellalexander.com / (905) 655-6335

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Handling Debt and Loans During Separation – What You Need to Know 

Separating from a partner is a challenging process, and one of the toughest areas to manage is dividing debt and managing joint financial obligations. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the complexities of debt and loans during separation.  

1. Understand the Types of Debt Involved

When separating, it’s important to recognize the difference between joint and individual debt. Joint debts, like mortgages and car loans, are shared responsibilities, while individual debts are typically those incurred by each partner independently.

2. How Debt is Divided

In most cases, debts are divided based on factors like state or provincial laws and each spouse’s financial circumstances. Some jurisdictions require debts to be split equally, while others may consider who benefited most from the debt.

3. Protecting Your Credit Score

One immediate priority is protecting your credit score. Contact creditors to inform them of the separation, close joint accounts when possible, and pay down or transfer balances to avoid future credit issues.

4. Managing Joint Mortgages and Car Loans

When it comes to large loans, like a mortgage, refinancing may be necessary if one person wishes to keep the home. Otherwise, selling the property and dividing the proceeds is often the simplest solution.

5. Dealing with Debt Collectors

If you’re facing collection calls on joint accounts, remember that both partners are liable. Set up payment plans or refinancing options with creditors to prevent escalating financial stress.

6. Refinancing Options

Refinancing can help manage joint debts by transferring them into individual names. This can be beneficial if one party wishes to assume the full debt and take ownership of the corresponding asset.

7. Plan Long-Term Finances Post-Separation

Build a budget for independent living and outline how you’ll handle debt payments. A clear plan will help you feel more in control during this period of transition.

8. Protect Your Financial Future

After settling joint debts, consider establishing individual credit accounts to build a financial profile separate from your former spouse.

9. Seek Professional Guidance

Debt and separation can be complex, and financial professionals can offer insights on structuring payments, protecting credit, and ensuring a fair division of assets.

10. Remember Self-Care

Managing finances can be stressful, but prioritizing your well-being will help you make clearer decisions for a stable financial future.

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About the author

Russell Alexander

Russell Alexander is the Founder & Senior Partner of Russell Alexander Collaborative Family Lawyers.